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Moon Fact Sheet


Moon/Earth Comparison


Bulk parameters

                                   Moon         Earth      Ratio (Moon/Earth)
Mass (1024 kg)                    0.07349       5.9736     0.0123
Volume (1010 km3)                 2.1973      108.321      0.0203
Equatorial radius (km)	           1738          6378      0.2725
Polar radius (km)                  1735          6356      0.2730
Volumetric mean radius (km)        1737.5        6371      0.2727
Ellipticity                       0.002         0.0034     0.588
Mean density (kg/m3)               3340          5520      0.6051
Surface gravity (m/s2)            1.62          9.78       0.166
Escape velocity (km/s)            2.38         11.2        0.213
GM (x 106 km3/s2)                 0.0049        0.3986     0.0123
Bond albedo                       0.067         0.385      0.174
Visual geometric albedo           0.12          0.367      0.327
Visual magnitude V(1,0)          +0.21         -3.86          -
Solar irradiance (W/m2)            1380          1380      1.000
Black-body temperature (K)          274.5         247.3    1.110
Topographic range (km)               16            20      0.800
Moment of inertia (I/MR2)         0.394         0.3308     1.191

Orbital parameters (for orbit about the Earth)

                                    Moon
Semimajor axis (106 km)             0.3844
Perigee (106 km)                    0.3633
Apogee (106 km)                     0.4055
Revolution period (days)           27.322
Synodic period (days)              29.53
Mean orbital velocity (km/s)        1.023
Orbit inclination (deg)             5.145
Orbit eccentricity                  0.0549
Sidereal rotation period (hrs)    655.728
Equatorial inclination (deg)        6.68
Recession rate from Earth (cm/yr)   3.8

For information on the Earth, see the Earth Fact Sheet .


NASA Official: J. H. King, joseph.h.king@gsfc.nasa.gov
Last Updated: 19 June 1997, DRW

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